This is a technique that I am using from Paul Randal – concept of splitting CHECKDB: CHECKALLOC, CHECKCATALOG and CHECKTABLE – here we will use “buckets” of tables split across the week.

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqlserverstorageengine/archive/2006/10/20/consistency-checking-options-for-a-vldb.aspx

Lets assume Adventureworks is a VLDB 🙂
Day 1 would be the below

USE AdventureWorks2012
GO
DBCC CHECKALLOC
GO

DBCC CHECKCATALOG
GO

Now lets take 1 bucket of tables for day 1 for CHECKTABLE.

SELECT ''+SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+'.'+name+''
AS TableName,	NTILE(7)
				OVER (ORDER BY Name)
				AS [BUCKET] INTO ##CHECKTABLE
FROM sys.tables  WHERE type = 'U'

DECLARE @TABLE  NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @SQL  NVARCHAR(MAX)

		DECLARE CHECKTABLE CURSOR FAST_FORWARD
		FOR
			SELECT TableName FROM ##CHECKTABLE
			WHERE BUCKET  = 1

			OPEN CHECKTABLE
			FETCH NEXT FROM CHECKTABLE INTO @TABLE
			WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
				BEGIN
					BEGIN TRY
					SET @SQL = 	'DBCC CHECKTABLE(''' + @TABLE + ''') '
					PRINT @SQL
					EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @SQL

					END TRY

					BEGIN CATCH

					DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000);
					DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT;
					DECLARE @ErrorState INT;
					SELECT
						@ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(),
						@ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(),
						@ErrorState = ERROR_STATE();

						 RAISERROR (
						 		@ErrorMessage, -- Message text.
						 		@ErrorSeverity, -- Severity.
								@ErrorState -- State.

								) WITH LOG;
					END CATCH

					FETCH NEXT FROM CHECKTABLE INTO @TABLE
				end

			CLOSE CHECKTABLE
	DEALLOCATE CHECKTABLE

DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.Address')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.AddressType')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('dbo.AWBuildVersion')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Production.BillOfMaterials')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.BusinessEntity')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.BusinessEntityAddress')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.BusinessEntityContact')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.ContactType')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Person.CountryRegion')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Sales.CountryRegionCurrency')
DBCC CHECKTABLE('Sales.CreditCard')

Then the 2nd day you could do the 2nd bucket. etc…