As Microsoft states “online clustered columnstore index build enables you to optimize and compress your data with minimal downtime without major blocking operations on the queries that are executing while you are transforming the data.”
Based on one of my favourite blog posts ever about unicorns, rainbows and online index operations (https://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/a-sql-server-dba-myth-a-day-830-unicorns-rainbows-and-online-index-operations/) I wanted to show that using a command such as